· Addressing methodologies for valuing ecosystem services and natural capital, this session examines economic approaches, including market-based, stated preference, and hybrid valuation methods. Discussions will highlight case studies on quantifying the economic benefits of biodiversity conservation, watershed management, and sustainable land use practices. Valuing ecosystem services helps stakeholders recognize the economic benefits of preserving natural resources, guiding investments in ecosystem restoration and conservation efforts. By advancing valuation techniques and promoting cross-sectoral dialogue, this session aims to mainstream ecosystem-based approaches in economic decision-making, foster public-private partnerships, and enhance ecological resilience.