This session focuses on the intricate relationship between neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis. Discussions will cover the latest research on inflammatory processes in the central nervous system, including the role of microglia and astrocytes. Insights into how inflammation contributes to neuronal loss and disease progression will be explored, along with potential therapeutic targets to modulate these processes. The session aims to advance our understanding of the immune response in neurological disorders, paving the way for novel treatment strategies and neuroprotective interventions.