This interdisciplinary session examines the ethical and legal implications of advances in neuroscience and neurotechnology. Topics include neuroethics frameworks for brain research and clinical practice, ethical considerations in neuroimaging and neurogenetics, and the intersection of neuroscience and law in areas such as brain-based lie detection, neuroenhancement, and decision-making capacity. Discussions will also address ethical challenges in neuroscientific research involving vulnerable populations, consent protocols for neurointerventions, and the implications of neuroscientific evidence in legal proceedings. The session aims to foster dialogue among neuroscientists, ethicists, legal scholars, and policymakers to ensure responsible innovation and equitable access to neurotechnologies while safeguarding individual rights and autonomy.