Addressing ethical considerations, social determinants of health, and equity issues related to infectious diseases, this session examines the broader impact on vulnerable populations and healthcare disparities. Discussions will explore ethical dilemmas in research, vaccine distribution, and access to healthcare services during disease outbreaks. Promoting ethical principles and social justice in infectious disease management is essential for ensuring fair allocation of resources, protecting human rights, and fostering trust in public health measures. By addressing these critical issues, this session aims to advocate for policies that promote health equity, reduce inequalities, and strengthen community resilience in the face of infectious disease threats.