his session explores the global challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, highlighting their impact on public health, economies, and societies. Participants will gain insights into the drivers of disease emergence, including globalization, climate change, antimicrobial resistance, and changing ecosystems. The session will feature expert discussions on surveillance systems, diagnostic innovations, vaccine development, and prevention strategies. By bringing together researchers, clinicians, policymakers, and public health professionals, this session aims to foster collaboration, share global perspectives, and identify innovative approaches to strengthen preparedness and response to future outbreaks.