This session examines newly identified infectious diseases, including zoonotic infections and those with pandemic potential. Discussions will cover factors contributing to their emergence, such as environmental changes, globalization, and host-pathogen interactions. Understanding the dynamics of emerging infectious diseases is essential for early detection, rapid response preparedness, and effective containment strategies. By fostering interdisciplinary dialogue and sharing research findings, this session aims to enhance global readiness to mitigate the impact of future disease outbreaks on public health and global economies.