This session examines the global impact of COVID-19, the most significant pandemic of the 21st century, and the lessons it has imparted for health systems, research, and society. Topics include the virus?s evolution, diagnostics, vaccines, therapeutics, and public health interventions that shaped the pandemic response. Experts will also reflect on the social, economic, and mental health consequences of COVID-19, as well as ongoing challenges such as long COVID, vaccine equity, and preparedness for future pandemics. The session aims to provide a platform for sharing evidence-based insights, innovations, and strategies to build more resilient health systems and global collaboration in the post-pandemic era