This session explores the escalating challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), including antibiotic-resistant bacteria, fungi, and other pathogens. Discussions will focus on mechanisms of resistance, surveillance efforts, stewardship programs, and innovative therapeutic approaches. Addressing AMR is crucial for preserving the effectiveness of existing treatments and developing new antimicrobial agents. By convening experts in microbiology, pharmacology, and public health, this session aims to strategize comprehensive approaches to combat AMR and safeguard the efficacy of antibiotics and other antimicrobial therapies.